Terminology
Table of Contents
Orthopaedic Terms
ย Arthrodesis.
Arthrodesis is the process of surgically, fusing a joint, usually irreversible. It is achieved by removing the articular surfaces of both joints and then holdingย bone ends together as in a fracture either internal or external fixation may be used large joints may require some bone grafting to promote union.
Arthrodesis indications
- painful damage
- unstable joint.
Example:ย Rheumatoid arthritis
Antalgic gait.
An antalgic gait describe the manner of walking of someone. Who is trying to minimize pain in a limb.ย The commonest cause of pain in a limb isย osteoarthritis.
The patient leans to the side of the patient’s hip and takes rapids followed by a slower step on the unaffected side.
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is nowย a standard procedure for investigatingย and treating problems with the larger joint.ย The joint cavity is filled with saline and a telescope is introduced so that procedure can be carried out under direct vision.
ย Arthroscopic is possible to perform
1. Joint washout of loose osteophytes and traumatic.
2. Biopsy of abnormal tissues.
Arthrogryposis.
Arthrogryposis is a multiplex congenital clinical description of a group of disorders in which there is a progressive restriction of movement due to contractures of the soft tissues.
Neuropathic and myopathic causes have been described.
Arthrosis.
arthrosis is degenerative disease of a joint.
Neuropraxia
Neuropraxia is physiological interruption of an anatomically intact nerve. In this condition, there is minimal damage. The axons are intact but conduction is lost because of segmental demyelinations.
This is transient lesion and recovery is spontaneous after a few days or weeks.
Axonotmesis.
separation of axons of a peripheral nerve. In this condition, there is severe damage to the axon and distal portions of the axon degeneration.
The investing sheaths of the nerve remain intact and recovery through delay is likely.
Neurotmesis.
In this condition where there is complete division of the nerve and spontaneous recovery is impossible without surgical intervention. Even with that partial recovery occurs most of the time.
Arthroplasty.
Arthroplasty is the surgical creation in which plastic is placed on the joint that gives relieve pain and restore movement.
Example: knee replacement
Arthrotomy.
The surgical exploration of a joint.
ย Arthrotomy indication.
- Inspection of the interior or perform a synovial biopsy.
- Drainage of hematoma or abscess.
- Damaged structure.
- Removal of a loose body.
ย
Recent Article post
Best 25 Heart Healthy Foods to Eat
Best 25 Heart Healthy Foods to Eat Heart disease remains one of the leading health concerns worldwide, but many risk factors can be managed through
Sharp Pain in the Heel of My Foot: Causes and Treatment
Sharp Pain in the Heel of My Foot: Causes and Treatment Pain in the heel of my foot is one of the most common foot
Why my heel hurts when i walk : Possible Reasons and Fixes
Why my heel hurts when i walk : Possible Reasons and Fixes Heel pain can make everyday activities difficult. Many people notice discomfort while getting
8 best pain killers for muscle pain
8 best pain killers for muscle pain Pain is one of the most common health complaints worldwide, and pain killers are often the first solution
Immediate Gout Pain Relief Fast in 24 hours
Immediate Gout Pain Relief Fast in 24 hours Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by elevated serum uric acid levels, leading to the
5 Effective knee pain exercises at home
5 Effective knee pain exercises at home Knee pain exercises at home are a simple way to reduce pain, ease stiffness in an aching knee,