Biomechanics| Definition, Body movement, Application & Advantage

UPPERLIMB

Elbow complex

The elbow joint is a hinge variety of synovial joint between the lower end of humerus and upper ends of radius and ulna bones.Elbow joint is the term used for humeroradial and humeroulnar joint. The term elbow complex also includes the superior radioulnar joint also.

Glenohumeral joint

The glenohumeral joint also called as shoulder joint is a ball and socket type of synovial joint with three rotatory and three translatory degree of freedom. The articulation is composed of the large head of the humerus and the smaller glenoid fossa.

Wrist Joint

The wrist consists of two compound joints : the radiocarpal and the midcarpal joints , referred to collectively as wrist complex . The wrist complex as a whole is considered biaxial with motion of flexion and extension around a coronal axis and radial deviation/Ulnar deviation around anteroposterior axis .

LOWER LIMB

Hip joint

The hip joint also called the coxofemoral or femoroacetabular joint, is the articulation of the acetabulum of the pelvis and the head of the femur . The primary function of the hip joint is to support the weight of the head, arms, and trunks (HAT)in static erect posture and dynamic postures such as ambulation, running ,and stair climbing.

GAIT

Gait

Normal human gait is synchronised pattern of bipedal locomotion involving complex synchronisation of neuromuscular and cardiovascular system human locomotion or gait may be described as translatory progression of body as a whole produced by coordinated , rotatory movement of body segment )

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